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Switzerland has been discussing the introduction of paternity leave for almost two decades. Parliament has always stood in the way, but the mood is now changing. Voters could make a landmark decision in September.
Hauke Krenz received just one day of paid leave from his employer for the birth of his first child. That was five years ago. Afterwards, he would have had to return to work and leave his wife and newborn on their own. But Krenz was having none of it. “I would have felt bad otherwise,” says Krenz who lives in the Geneva suburb of Lancy. “I wanted to be a part of the family from the start. That means taking responsibility and building a close relationship with my child. One day of paid leave often isn’t even enough to be properly involved in the birth.”
Krenz, who is a qualified business economist, consequently used his annual holiday entitlement to be with his wife and child in the weeks following the birth. At the same time, he protested “in the strongest possible terms” to his employer about being unable to take any extended paternity leave. The same employer has since changed its family policy, having allowed Krenz to take ten days of paternity leave when his second child was born two years ago. Attitudes are evidently changing.
Krenz is by no means alone. Many young families in Switzerland now advocate the view that fathers also have an important postnatal role to play. Consequently, a growing number of Swiss companies are offering paternity leave in order to remain attractive to young professionals. Pharmaceutical firm Novartis leads the way, giving new dads 90 days of paid leave. Companies such as Migros, Coop and Swisscom grant 15 days.
However, there has never been any legislation on paternity leave as such in Switzerland. The law only stipulates 14 weeks of maternity leave. Fathers can still only take one day off to be at the birth of their child. It is at the discretion of the employer as to whether employees also get paternity leave on top.
But things could soon be changing, with all fathers in future being entitled to take ten days of paid leave in the first six months after the birth of their child – either all at once or by the day. This, at least, is the voting proposal due to be submitted to the People on 27 September 2020.
Paternity leave has been under discussion for years in Switzerland. Over 30 parliamentary motions calling for the introduction of paternity leave, or even parental leave shared between mother and father, have been submitted at federal level since 2003. Yet all of them have been unsuccessful. On each occasion the cost factor was the most important consideration. The federal government has calculated that the outlay needed to cover the latest paternity leave proposal would amount to 230 million francs per year.
A popular initiative that was submitted in 2017, advocating four weeks of paternity leave, is the reason why the Swiss electorate can now vote directly on a statutory ten-day period of leave for new fathers for the first-ever time. The Paternity Leave Now! association withdrew the initiative a year ago to allow parliament to make a counterproposal of ten days instead. This is a compromise, but it still goes too far for some. A cross-party committee, formed in protest against “ever-increasing federal taxation”, collected enough signatures to force this autumn’s referendum.
Opponents of the proposal are under no illusions that the role of the father is changing in Switzerland. “Many young women today are highly qualified and want to continue working after childbirth,” says SVP National Councillor Diana Gutjahr, who runs a business herself and heads the referendum committee with other conservative and centre-right politicians. According to Gutjahr, the committee have no problem either with the fact that many fathers nowadays want to take on an active family role. Nevertheless, she adds: “Ten days of state-funded paternity leave does not necessarily turn you into a good dad. Being a father means being there for the long haul – or at least 18 years.”
The referendum committee also criticise two specific elements of the proposal, namely that the two-week period of leave would be funded under the same income compensation scheme originally related to maternity pay, and that the government, in their view, would be meddling in Switzerland’s liberal job market. “Our social security funds are already in debt – we should not be adding to the strain,” says Gutjahr. “The aim of social welfare is to relieve financial hardship and not satisfy every last whim,” she says. Gutjahr also believes that companies would be deprived of the means of offering their own paternity leave to gain a competitive advantage.
But it is these individual arrangements that supporters of the proposal have a problem with. “Dads need to be able to play an active role in family life right from the start,” says Swiss Social Democratic Party (SP) politician and chairman of the Travail Suisse trade union umbrella organisation, Adrian Wüthrich. “This applies to all fathers and not just those who can afford to take unpaid leave or whose employers already offer extended paternity leave. Switzerland is the only country in Europe with no statutory paternity and parental leave. Yet Swiss dads now play more of a hands-on role than they have ever done.”
Irrespective of the referendum, Hauke Krenz is convinced that it was the right decision for him to stay at home for an extended period when his children were born. “I think you forge a closer, more natural bond with the child that way,” he says. This bond is now even stronger, given that Krenz has since put his job on hold to look after his children full-time. “I don’t want to look back in ten years and regret having missed out on this time,” he says.
Comments
Comments :
Ich bin vor 1 1/2 Jahren selbst Mutter geworden und aktuell sehr froh, dass es in Deutschland die Elternzeit plus das Elterngeld gibt. Durch das Aufteilen der Zeit zwischen den Eltern kamen wir auf insgesamt 14 Monate Elterngeld. Ich blieb die ersten 7 Monate Zuhause und mein Mann die nächsten 7. Nun arbeiten wir beide nur noch 30 Stunden/Woche, können aber wieder in Vollzeit zurück, wenn wir wollen.
Es ist so schön zu sehen, welch enge Bindung unsere Tochter durch die gemeinsame Zeit zu ihrem Vater bekommen hat und auch für ihn war es eine sehr wertvolle Erfahrung. Diese Chance wünsche ich auch jungen Familien in der Schweiz.
Ich bin vor 1 1/2 Jahren selbst Mutter geworden und aktuell sehr froh, dass es in Deutschland die Elternzeit + das Elterngeld gibt. Durch das Aufteilen der Zeit zwischen den Eltern kamen wir auf insgesamt 14 Monate Elterngeld. Ich blieb die ersten 7 Monate Zuhause und mein Mann die nächsten 7. Nun arbeiten wir beide nur noch 30 Stunden/ Woche können aber wieder in Vollzeit zurück wenn wir wollen.
Es ist so schön zu sehen, welch enge Bindung unsere Tochter durch die gemeinsame Zeit zu ihrem Vater bekommen hat und auch für ihn war es eine sehr wertvolle Erfahrung. Diese Chance wünsche ich auch jungen Familien in der Schweiz.
Worse... what doesn't seem to be taken into consideration at all, is the fact that this is very trying for small families in Switzerland. Many women never recover well, as they are too overwhelmed from the experience. Many families are forced to send their new born to strangers for care, not by choice, but by circumstances. And this is not favorable for newborn babies. Unfortunately this has impacted generations.
It's hard to comprehend, how our Swiss system can be so backward in this particular matter, and is actually limping way behind most other countries around the world. It's time to make life better for young families.
Et oui, cela a un coût! Pourtant le Canada et le Québec ne sont pas trop endettés et font même bonne figure sur ce point! Il s’agit surtout d’un choix de priorités lorsque l’on parle de finances. Et le peuple suisse n’a définitivement pas les mêmes priorités que le peuple québécois lorsque l’on regarde par exemple, le budget accordé à l’industrie de l’armement suisse pour protéger ce magnifique pays!
Malgré ce piètre potentiel petit pas en avant, je me console en voyant que les jeunes pères suisses ont compris qu’ils pouvaient faire évoluer la mentalité suisse sur ce point! Allez la Suisse: Hop, un petit pas en avant, pas trop vite!
Et pour ceux qui crient à "l'assistanat" et à "l'emprise" de l'Etat, il ne faut pas oublier que l'absence de politique familiale en Suisse fait reposer la responsabilité aux mères. Parler de libre choix individuel est hypocrite et mensonger.
Seriously!!!! Was she ever a mom? When my son was born, my wife got really sick and had to spend a month at the CHUV. Guess who had to quit his job to take care of the baby? I never regretted an instant. I have an incredible bond with my son and daughter. Of course there are men out there who should not be fathers, but for the rest of us PLEASE do the right thing and move out of the middle ages.
De manière cocasse, les mêmes qui critiquent ce projet bien trop modéré sont ceux qui veulent priver l'économie des jeunes hommes entre 25 et 40 ans en les envoyant 3 ou 4 semaines PAR ANNÉE, tourner en rond et boires des verres au frais du contribuable lors de cette absurdité que sont les cours de répétition. Cette perte économique massive pour les employeurs aux frais de collectivité et pour un résultat sécuritaire nul (mais une hausse de vente de pinard et bières dans les bars proches des casernes), ne semble pas les déranger...
J'invite tous les suisses de l'étranger à voter en septembre pour offrir à ces référendaires impudents la baffe électorale qu'ils méritent!
Durch den Welthandel importieren wir mit den Produkten die Armut der Billigländer. Man kann somit durch Sozialabbau und sinkendem Gehaltsniveau konkurenzfähig bleiben und das normale Volk muss als Arbeitnehmer und Schuldner bestehen bleiben.
Innerhalb eines Jahres arbeiten wir fürs Auto, Schuldzinsen, Mieten, Telefon, Steuern, Lebensmittel, Kleidung, Ferien, Versicherungen, Staatsapparat, für Rüstung, Kirchensteuer, zuviel gekaufte Ware, Medikamente, für versteckte Zinsen usw.
Wir werden zu Masslosigkeit erzogen, jedes erwachsene Familienmitglied braucht sein eigenes Auto. Es ist diese Endlosschleife
die uns gefangen hält.
If you ever gave birth to a child you know how much energy it takes away from the mother. Evan without complications giving birth the mother is in pain and discomfort.
The support of the Daddy is so important for the new born baby and the Mother. It's a good investment for the whole family and even more so for the whole Country. I am a proud Schwiizer, and I pray that Switzerland is doing the right decision and say Yes to more availability for Dads.
COMPARONS Jusqu'à present en Suisse, la loi accorde 1 jour au nouveau père! En Espagne, le père a droit a un congé payé de 12 semaines qui va passer dès l'an prochain à 16 semaines pour equiparer les congés parentaux. Autres pays...autres moeurs...
Die Kosten sind wirklich zu hoch. Die meisten Leute in der Schweiz haben sowieso 4 bis 5 Wochen Ferien. Also bei Geburt eine Woche davon beziehen. Aber das wiederum will niemand. Die 230 Millionen täten der AHV auch gut. Was machen die meisten mit dem Vaterschaftsurlaub? Sehr wahrscheinlich Velofahren oder sonstiges Sporttreiben. Wie wäre es mit einem Todesurlaub (wenn jemand in der Familie stirbt) von ca. 2-4 Wochen? Es gäbe noch viele Gründe für mehr Urlaub!!!
Es beginnt schon beim Begriff "Vaterschaftsurlaub". Ein kleines Kind zuhause zu haben hat nicht das Geringste mit "Urlaub" zu tun - es ist wundervolle, aber kräftezehrende Arbeit, und zwar für viele Jahre. Folgerichtig heißt es in Deutschland deshalb auch nicht "Urlaub", sondern "Elternzeit". Und die kann auf beide Eltern verteilt werden, statt alles wie in der Schweiz voll zu Lasten der Frau gehen zu lassen.
Und bezüglich "Mit dem staatlich bezahlten Vaterschaftsurlaub von zehn Tagen wird ein Mann nicht zu einem umsorgenden Vater": vollkommen richtig. Aber er lernt aus erster Hand, was von Frauen klaglos erwartet wird. Er lernt Wertschätzung für diese Art von Arbeit. Und mit einer entsprechenden finanziellen Absicherung ist er sogar in der Lage, daran teilzuhaben. Erst das macht ihn zu einem echten "umsorgenden Vater", nicht nur der nach Hause gebrachte Lohnzettel.