Ritter – a familiar figure in the lower house – began as favourite, despite his aggressive lobbying for farmers having earned him a certain notoriety in parliament. Pfister, on the other hand, was banking on his consensus-seeking, personable style of politics to make up for his lack of star quality in Berne. A former colonel in the army, Pfister also tried to underline his military past, saying that he was more accustomed to the officer’s mess than the Federal Palace. It was Pfister who eventually won, receiving 134 votes from the upper and lower chamber of the Federal Assembly on 12 March – just at the time of our editorial deadline. Markus Ritter, who started as the favourite, received 110 votes.
Challenging times for defence
When Amherd resigned as Federal Councillor, the popular assumption was that her successor would have to pick up where Amherd finished at the defence ministry (DDPS). This may have been one of the reasons why some notable names decided against running on the Centre Party ticket. Following the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, newly elected federal councillors long regarded the DDPS as the short straw. They would normally escape to a more important and prestigious post at the first opportunity. When Federal Councillor Adolf Ogi (SVP) was assigned the defence portfolio against his will in the 1990s, he complained that it was like being relegated to Nationalliga B (the second tier of Swiss football).
Amid the Ukraine war and threats to cybersecurity, the DDPS is now one of the government’s most important ministries. The military budget has been significantly increased. With 12,000 staff, the DDPS is the biggest government ministry.
Many challenges await the DDPS’s new boss. Several procurement projects have been botched. Continued delays in the full delivery of Israeli-manufactured reconnaissance drones are the latest example. The Swiss Federal Audit Office (SFAO) voiced its concern in January. The procurement projects are worth 19 billion Swiss francs. Pfister will also have to manage cooperation with NATO, after the Federal Council – under pressure from both sides of the political divide – announced its intention to deepen ties with the alliance.
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